Intel's Ivy Bridge processor
INTRODUCING THE WORLD'S FIRST 3-D TRANSISTOR READY FOR HIGH-VOLUME MANUFACTURING
3-D, 22nm: New Technology Delivers An Unprecedented Combination of Performance and Power Efficiency
Intel introduces a fundamentally different technology for future microprocessor families: 3-D transistors manufactured at 22nm. These new transistors enable Intel to continue to relentlessly pursue Moore's Law and to ensure that the pace of technology advancement consumers expect can continue for years to come.
Until now, transistors, the core of microprocessors, were 2-D (planar) devices. Intel's 3-D Tri-Gate transistor, and the ability to manufacture it in high volume, mark a dramatic change in the fundamental structure of the computer chip. Learn more about the history of transistors.
This also means Intel can continue to lead in powering products, from the world's fastest supercomputers to very small mobile handhelds.
Smaller is Better
Transistor size and structure are at the very center of delivering the benefits of Moore's Law to the end user. The smaller and more power efficient the transistor, the better. Intel continues to predictably shrink its manufacturing technology in a series of "world firsts": 45nm with high-k/metal gate in 2007; 32nm in 2009; and now 22nm with the world's first 3-D transistor in a high volume logic process in 2011.
With a smaller, 3-D transistor, Intel can design even more powerful processors with incredible power efficiency. The new technology enables innovative microarchitectures, System on Chip (SoC) designs, and new products–from servers and PCs to smart phones, and innovative consumer products.
Transistors in the 3rd Dimension
Intel's 3-D Tri-Gate transistor uses three gates wrapped around the silicon channel in a 3-D structure, enabling an unprecedented combination of performance and energy efficiency. Intel designed the new transistor to provide unique ultra-low power benefits for use in handheld devices, like smart phones and tablets, while also delivering improved performance normally expected for high-end processors.
Tthere is an improvement across the board with the new Core i7-3770 processor.
Intel states the improvement is due to improved architecture and a higher turbo boost performance. This may be attributed to the new 22nm 3D Tri-Gate technology utilized with the upcoming processors.
Intel's HD Graphics 4000 offers over current gen integrated graphics. The improved HD Graphics 4000 features an enhanced AVX acceleration, support for DX11 & OpenCL 1.1, along with PCI-Express Gen 3.0
The new Ivy Bridge processors will be at the same price points as the current generation Sandy Bridge processors that the upcoming platform is replacing.
Ivy Bridge is a smaller, faster version of Sandy Bridge. Here are its marquee features
- Graphics/multimedia: This is the feature Intel has allocated most of the additional chip real estate to (rumored to be called HD 4000.) And Intel will continue to emphasize graphics and special multimedia acceleration over standard CPU processing the future. Preliminary testing shows a pretty big jump in performance. "Testing the graphics performance...ArcSoft Media Expresso, measuring Intel Quick Sync Video performance, showed a boost of 56 percent. 3D Mark Vantage graphics subtest using the entry preset showed a gain of 168 percent in 3D graphics performance," according to CPU World.
- USB 3.0: That's built into Ivy Bridge silicon--the first time Intel is doing this. So USB 3.0 will (finally) become universal. Market researcher In-Stat has forecast that 400 million USB 3.0-enabled devices will ship in 2012.
- Intel's 3D transistor tech: Ivy Bridge is a 22-nanometer chip (Sandy is 32nm) and will be the first to use Intel's 3D transistor technology. Suffice to say, it's necessary to sustain Moore's Law--doubling the number of transistors on a silicon device every two years. As device dimensions become prohibitively small, cramming in transistors in the traditional two-dimensional fashion becomes impossible. So, 3D or vertical transistors become necessary.
- DirectX 11: a multimedia and game acceleration technology. Though Advanced Micro Devices and Nvidia already support this, with Ivy Bridge it will become standard, even in Intel-graphics-only ultrabooks. The upshot is that Intel will be able to support some higher-end gaming and multimedia features that its chips have been incapable of to date. This might include, for example, advanced lighting techniques to enhance the mood of a scene in a game or enhanced shadow effects.
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